Proper Pruning Techniques

Choose the right time to prune. The best time to prune hedges and shrubs depends on the type of plant. For example, spring-flowering shrubs should be pruned after they bloom, while summer-flowering shrubs should be pruned in spring or winter. Evergreen shrubs can be pruned at any time of year, but it is best to do so in the early spring or fall.

Use the right tools. You will need sharp, clean pruning shears or a hedge trimmer for most pruning jobs. For larger shrubs, you may also need a saw.

Make your cuts correctly. When pruning a branch, cut it just above a bud that is facing in the direction you want the new growth to go. This will encourage the branch to grow in that direction. Make your cuts at a 45-degree angle, with the cut facing away from the bud.

Remove dead, diseased, or damaged branches. This will help to keep the plant healthy and prevent the spread of disease.

Thin out the shrub. This means removing some of the older, less vigorous branches to make room for new growth. Thinning will also help to improve the air circulation and sunlight penetration to the inside of the shrub.

Shape the shrub. If you want to give your shrub a specific shape, you can do so by pruning it regularly. Be sure to start with a light trim and gradually work your way to the desired shape.